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Archive for July 2nd, 2008

Heart is a muscular pump .But it contains more of  non muscular cells than contractile cells.
The average human heart which weighs 300 -400 grams . Contrary  to the popular perception heart is not purely a muscular organ. In fact myocytes constitutes only 30% of heart mass. Rest formed by
1.Fibroblasts
2.Endothelial cells
3.Purkinje cells
4.Interstitial cells
5.Collagen
6.Fibrous skeleton
7.Extracellualr matrix.
Why is this [...]

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How is LAD angina differnt from RCA angina ?
Can we localise the “Angina related artery “  from the  the type of chest pain ?
Patients with stable  angia  many times have  multivessel CAD. There has been some correlation with radiation of anginal pain and the culprit artery.If the angina spreads to jaw or neck it is [...]

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Examinations in  clinical cardiology
It is a brief early systolic outward thrust , followed by late systolic retraction felt by the palpating finger  when  the LV contracts and rotates  ,  the LV apex and the adjacent  interventricular septum hits against the chest wall. It is usually felt at the 5th left intercostal space just inside the [...]

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Aspirin confusion spreads to clopidogrel !
It all started with 75 mg clopidogrel in CURE study  and others.
It went up to 150, 300, 600, and in some centres 900 mg.
No body knows how much clopidogrel optimally inhibits the platelet.
Aspirin had the same story three decades ago. It started from 40mg went up to 1200mg
and finally settled at 162mgs.
Why [...]

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The  forgotten “Gem of a study” from lancet 2002 .
The fight between Primary angioplasty and thrombolysis was actually over in 2002 itself.But the cardiology community failed  to  , rather reluctant to accept the truth.A bolus of thrombolytic agent (TPA/RPA)  can do almost  the same if not better than a highly complex procedure called  Primary PCI with [...]

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The left atrium always  dilate to pressure overload.And it almost never hypertophies even whne the mean LA pressure raises to high levels. Why ?
1.The atrium basically has little muscle cells to hypertrophy.The left atrial thickness is only 2mm.
They are basically designed to passively fill the ventricles. But this is not always true  physiologically.We
 call it as [...]

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